![]() ![]() Elevated A1C levels are a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and stroke in people who may have diabetes.Īs A1C percentages rise, so does the risk of prediabetes becoming type 2 diabetes and complications arising in those who already have a diabetes diagnosis.įor example, in a large 2018 study, researchers found that the odds of developing type 2 diabetes increased fourfold for each percentage-unit increase in HbA1C. It is important for people to manage blood sugar and A1C levels because experts associate increased levels with health complications, even if a person does not have diabetes. Regular A1C and glucose testing can show a doctor if a person’s treatment is working or needs adjustment. The A1C test is useful for diagnosis, but it is also important for diabetes monitoring. low levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDL).high cholesterol or triglycerides in the blood plasma.The person may already have risk factors for type 2 diabetes, such as: If they are 200 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl) or over, the doctor may diagnose diabetes.Ī doctor will repeat these tests if A1C results, glucose scores, or both suggest a person has diabetes.Īdditionally, a doctor may diagnose prediabetes if the results are 5.7–6.4%.Ī person with prediabetes has a higher chance of developing type 2 diabetes in the future, but lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, following a healthy diet, and taking regular exercise, can often reduce the risk. If the results show elevated A1C, a doctor may also check the person’s current blood sugar levels. According to the NIDDK, if the A1C test shows 6.8%, the actual reading could be anywhere between 6.4–7.2%. ![]() One A1C test result does not mean that a person has diabetes. They refer to the amount of hemoglobin that glucose has bound to in a person’s blood.įor diagnosis, the test results may be as follows: ![]()
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